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Education Issues

REFORMING & REAUTHORIZING IDEA

-- Fact Sheet: House Republicans Seek Great IDEAs for Improving Special Education
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In 1975, the federal government opened the doors of learning to millions of children by approving landmark legislation, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), mandating that children with special education needs have access to the same public school education that every other young American enjoys.

In recent years, Congress has taken action to help states and local communities bear the financial burdens imposed by the special education mandate.  Since taking charge of the House in 1994, Republicans have increased IDEA funding by more than 224 percent - an increase significantly larger than under previous Congresses.  President George W. Bush’s FY2003 budget includes another increase of $1 billion, along with a charge for Congress to use the funds to begin the process of fixing the program’s flaws.

A growing chorus of Republicans and Democrats in Congress say IDEA must be fixed before dramatic increases in funding can be considered.  America’s special education system has a significant problem with the over-identification of minority students, and reports have shown that IDEA, in its current form, leaves too much room for this problem. The current program also poses a significant red tape burden on local school districts, which are clamoring for reform in how IDEA works.

On July 18, 2001, a total of 99 House Democrats joined 167 House Republicans in voting to table a motion to instruct House conferees to adopt a Senate-passed amendment that would virtually double IDEA spending without addressing the need for reform.  Many fear that unless funding increases are directly linked to efforts to correct the program’s flaws, any momentum for reform will be lost.

House Education Committee Chairman John Boehner (R-OH) and Education Reform Subcommittee Chairman Michael Castle (R0DE) have pledged that the committee will take up IDEA reform and reauthorization as its next major education reform task following completion of President Bush’s No Child Left Behind reform bill, signed into law on January 8, 2002.  

On April 18, 2002, the House Committee on Education & the Workforce Education Reform Subcommittee began an important series of hearings on improving the nation’s special education system.

Press Statements:

Fact Sheets:

GOP Strives to Fulfill IDEA Promise:

Reforming and reauthorizing the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a priority for Republicans in Congress and President Bush. The President’s FY2003 budget supports students with disabilities by providing $8.5 billion for special education grants to states, an increase of $1 billion.

The President does NOT propose turning special education into a new entitlement spending program, which would severely hamper efforts to reform IDEA and fix the chronic problems within the IDEA system, such as the misidentification of minority youth for special education classes.

Following is an updated chart (including the IDEA increase for FY2003 proposed in the President's budget) that shows the steady increases in IDEA funding under recent GOP leadership -- an increase far larger than any seen under Democratic control.

Dear Colleagues:

Education Watch: (in PDF format)

Committee Action:

Picture of Secretary Paige testifying before the committee

 

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